Vaccine products

All topics related to vaccine products, presentation and packaging; also includes temperature indicators such as vaccine vial monitors (VVMs) and vaccine delivery devices.

Cold chain equipment

All topics related to equipment used to support the immunization cold chain, such as refrigerators, freezers, insulated containers, water-packs, and temperature monitoring devices.

Supply chain and logistics

All topics related to immunization supply chain and logistics, including vaccine forecasting, supply planning, distribution systems, vaccine management and wastage, and waste management.

Service delivery

All topics related to the delivery of immunization services, including routine and campaign delivery services as well as injection safety and vaccination in humanitarian emergencies.

Immunization information systems

All topics related to information systems used to support immunization programmes, including immunization registries and logistics management information systems.

Programme management

All topics related to immunization programme management, including planning, budgeting, financing, performance monitoring, and human resources.

Global initiatives

All topics related to global immunization initiatives, including advocacy and communications, awareness-raising, and global strategies.