Effect of telephone reminder/recall on adolescent immunization and preventive visits: results from a randomized clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To measure the effect of telephone-based reminder/recall on immunization and well-child care (WCC) visit rates among adolescents in urban practices. DESIGN: Randomized clinical trial of telephone-based reminder/recall over 18 months. SETTING: Four urban primary care practices. PARTICIPANTS: Adolescents aged 11 to 14 years.Intervention Adolescents within practices were randomized to study (n = 1496) or control groups (n = 1510). The study group was sent audiotaped telephone reminders about a scheduled or needed immunization or WCC visit. Households were called weekly if there was no response/ telephone numbers were updated weekly. Controls received standard care. RESULTS: Baseline demographics and immunization and WCC visit rates were similar for study and control groups. The intervention was largely ineffective in improving immunization or WCC visit rates. Although at the end of the study- the study group had slightly higher hepatitis B coverage (3 vaccinations) (62% vs 57.8%/ P = .02)- WCC visits