Article de revue
Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake After a Tailored, Online Educational Intervention for Female University Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial
BACKGROUND: Educational interventions may be a strategy to increase
human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination among female university
students, but studies to date have shown mixed results. This study
evaluated the effect of MeFirst, an individually tailored, online
educational intervention, on HPV vaccine-related knowledge,
vaccination intention, and uptake among previously unvaccinated
female university students. METHODS: All female students aged 18-26
years who reported being unvaccinated against HPV at a midwestern
university were invited via email to enroll. Participants completed
an online survey that assessed baseline HPV vaccine-related
knowledge, attitudes and vaccination intention. Participants
(n = 661) were then randomized to receive either an educational
website automatically tailored to their baseline survey responses
(MeFirst intervention) or a standard CDC information factsheet on
HPV vaccine (control). Vaccine uptake and repeat knowledge and
attitude measures were assessed with online surveys 3 months
following the intervention and analyzed using logistic regression
models. RESULTS: HPV vaccine uptake was similar in both the MeFirst
and control groups at 3 months following the intervention
(p = 0.98). Three months after the intervention, the proportion of
participants with high knowledge regarding HPV vaccination
increased from baseline (32% to 50%; p < 0.0001) but the
proportion with favorable intention was unchanged. CONCLUSIONS: We
found that an individually tailored, online educational tool had
similar effects as a nontailored factsheet on HPV-related
knowledge, intention to HPV undergo vaccination, and HPV vaccine
uptake among previously unvaccinated female university
students.
Auteurs
Langues
- Anglais
Année de publication
2015
Journal
Journal of women\'s health
Type
Article de revue
Catégories
- Prestation de services
Maladies
- Papillomavirus humain
Pays
- États-Unis
Mots-clés
- Health promotion
Régions de l'OMS
- Région des Amériques