Guidance

Planning and Implementing Solutions to address vaccine freezing in transport

Vaccine transport systems using conventional solutions of conditioning ice-packs without freeze-preventative devices are demonstrated to expose ~20% of vaccines to freezing. Countries can safeguard vaccines during transport by implementing solutions such as Cool Water packs within conventional passive devices or fully frozen ice packs with freeze-free passive devices (See resource- https://www.technet-21.org/en/resources/guidance/how-to-select-the-right-solution-to-address-freezing-during-transport)  which provides additional information on these solutions).   This document aims to share guidance on how to plan and implement appropriate freeze-preventive transport solutions- specifically Cool Water packs within conventional passive devices or frozen ice packs with freeze free passive devices. The document describes key solution implementation considerations: operational, financial, and policy planning, considerations for programmatic adoption of these solutions along with outlining potential roles and responsibilities of key stakeholders during the process

Authors

Languages

  • English

Type

Guidance

Categories

  • Supply chain & logistics

Topic references

FREEZE-PREVENTION-ADDITIONAL-INFO

TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
Aide-mémoire for prevention of freeze damage to vaccinesWorld Health Organization (WHO)2019GuidanceEnglish
Cold chain innovations - learnings from field evaluations of freeze protection and energy harvesting (16th TechNet Conference)Abdoulaye Gueye, Sandeep Kumar, Surendra Uranw2020PresentationEnglish
Expanded Polystyrene Recycling Association of India websiteExpanded Polystyrene Recycling Association of India2019GuidanceEnglish
Freeze-Preventive Vaccine Carrier: Frequently Asked QuestionsPATH2018GuidanceEnglish
Freeze-Preventive Vaccine Carriers: A Job Aid For Health Workers and Cold Chain LogisticiansPATH2017User guideEnglish
Guidance on selecting, commissioning and using freeze-preventative vaccine carriersWorld Health Organization (WHO)2021GuidanceEnglish
How to dispose of Thermogard gel ice packsThermogard2019GuidanceEnglish
How to select the right solution to address freezing during transportCHAIGuidanceEnglish
Koolit® and KoolTemp® DisposalCold Chain Technologies2019RepositoryEnglish
Planning and Implementing Solutions to address vaccine freezing in transportCHAIGuidanceEnglish
Products obtained during combustion of polymers under simulated incinerator conditions: II. PolystyreneF. W. Karasek , M. L. Parsons , R. A. Hawley-Fedder Journal articleEnglish
Temperature sensitivity of vaccinesWorld Health Organization (WHO)2006GuidanceEnglish
Vaccine Carrier Cold Life and Vial Freezing: Laboratory Testing ReportPATH2019ReportEnglish
Vaccine Management Handbook: How to monitor temperatures in the vaccine supply chainWorld Health Organization (WHO)2015GuidanceFrench
Vaccine Management Handbook: How to use passive containers and coolant-packs for vaccine transport and outreach operationsWorld Health Organization (WHO)2015GuidanceEnglish, French

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Added on: 2024-03-15 10:50:16

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