Journal article

Gender based within-household inequality in childhood immunization in India: Changes over time

Findings from household fixed effects analysis indicated that the immunization scores of girls were significantly lower than that of boys. The inequality decompositions revealed that, at the all-India level, the absolute level of gender based within-household inequality (GWHI) in immunization status decreased from 0.035 in 1992-93 to 0.023 in 2005-06. However, as a percentage of total inequality, it increased marginally (15.5% to 16.5%). In absolute terms, GWHI decreased in all the regions except in the North-East. But, as a percentage of total inequality it increased in the North-Eastern, Western and Southern regions. The main conclusions are the following: GWHI contributes substantially to the overall inequality in immunization status of Indian children; and though the overall inequality in immunization status declined in all the regions, the changes in GWHI were mixed.

Authors

Languages

  • English

Publication year

2012

Journal

PlosOne

Volume

4

Type

Journal article

Categories

  • Service delivery

Countries

  • India

Tags

  • Coverage monitoring
  • Gender
  • Health promotion

WHO Regions

  • South-East Asia Region

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