This page contains a repository of national immunization policies and standard operating procedures (SOPs) and job-aids for staff at vaccine stores and health facilities. Documents in the repository can be used by countries as reference material when creating or updating their own immunization guidance. The repository is aligned with the Effective Vaccine Management (EVM) C5 'Policies and procedures' requirement category and is organised into the following sections:
- National policies
- SOPs for healthcare workers
- Job-aids for healthcare workers
- Guidance on creating and maintaining policies & SOPs
For a full list of immunization supply chain guidance and tools produced by WHO, refer to the Guidance and tools page of the WHO website. For information on the EVM requirements for C5 ‘Policies and procedures’, refer to the Setting the standard page of the EVM website.
Policies
Policies are formal documents stating national immunization requirements (policies, guidelines, strategies, etc.), often described as the what and why. The following table provides a list of national immunization policy documents.
| Title | Author | Year | Type | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Immunization Policy | Kenya Ministry of Health | 2023 | Guidance | English |
| National Vaccine Policy | India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | 2011 | Guidance | English |
| National Guideline on Infection Control and Medical Waste Management | Bhutan Ministry of Health | 2025 | Guidance | English |
| The use of opened multi-dose vials of vaccine in subsequent immunization sessions | Nepal Ministry of Health | 2003 | Guidance | English |
| National Immunization Policy | Pakistan Ministry of Health | 2022 | Guidance | English |
SOPs for healthcare workers
SOPs provide guidance on performing an action or task, often described as the how and when. The following table provides a list of SOPs for staff at vaccine stores and health facilities.
Job-aids
Job-aids are a type of SOP that provides practical guidance on how to perform a specific task, for example a checklist, flowchart, reference sheet, etc. The following table provides a list of job-aids for staff at vaccine stores and health facilities.
| Title | Author | Year | Type | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vaccine vial monitor (VVM) | World Health Organization (WHO) | 2021 | Poster/infographic | English, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, French |
| Management and safe disposal of vaccination waste at health facility level | World Health Organization (WHO) | 2022 | Poster/infographic | English |
| Cold Chain Temperature Data Job Aid | JSI, PATH, VillageReach, New Horizons | 2025 | Guidance | English |
| Freeze-Preventive Vaccine Carriers: A Job Aid For Health Workers and Cold Chain Logisticians | PATH | 2017 | User guide | English |
Guidance on creating and maintaining policies & SOPs
The following resources can be used when writing new national immunization policies and facility-level SOPs.
| Title | Author | Year | Type | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EVM Model SOP manual | World Health Organization (WHO) | 2013 | Guidance | English, French |
| EVM Model SOPs | World Health Organization (WHO) | 2011 | Guidance | English, French |