Guidance

Vaccine Management Handbook: How to use passive containers and coolant-packs for vaccine transport and outreach operations

This module of the WHO Vaccine Management Handbook (VMH) provides guidance on how to develop a transport strategy that minimizes the risk of exposure to freezing through the correct use of passive containers and their associated coolant-packs. It covers vaccine transport down to health facility level and transport for outreach operations.

FREEZE-PREVENTION-ADDITIONAL-INFO

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TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
Aide-memoire for prevention of freeze damage to vaccinesWorld Health Organization (WHO)2019GuidanceEnglish
Cold chain innovations - learnings from field evaluations of freeze protection and energy harvesting (16th TechNet Conference)Abdoulaye Gueye, Sandeep Kumar, Surendra Uranw2020PresentationEnglish
Expanded Polystyrene Recycling Association of India websiteExpanded Polystyrene Recycling Association of India2019GuidanceEnglish
Freeze-Preventive Vaccine Carrier: Frequently Asked QuestionsPATH2018GuidanceEnglish
Freeze-Preventive Vaccine Carriers: A Job Aid For Health Workers and Cold Chain LogisticiansPATH2017User guideEnglish
How to dispose of Thermogard gel ice packsThermogard2019GuidanceEnglish
How to monitor temperatures in the vaccine supply chainUNICEF, World Health Organization (WHO)2015GuidanceEnglish, French
How to select the right solution to address freezing during transportClinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI)2023GuidanceEnglish
Koolit® and KoolTemp® DisposalCold Chain Technologies2019RepositoryEnglish
Planning and Implementing Solutions to address vaccine freezing in transportClinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI)GuidanceEnglish
Products obtained during combustion of polymers under simulated incinerator conditions: II. PolystyreneF. W. Karasek , M. L. Parsons , R. A. Hawley-Fedder Journal articleEnglish
Temperature sensitivity of vaccinesWorld Health Organization (WHO)2006GuidanceEnglish
Vaccine Carrier Cold Life and Vial Freezing: Laboratory Testing ReportPATH2019ReportEnglish
Vaccine Management Handbook: How to use passive containers and coolant-packs for vaccine transport and outreach operationsWorld Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF2015GuidanceEnglish, French

VVM-POLICIES

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