A. COVID-19 vaccination country experiences

This section contains country experiences on COVID-19 vaccination, from the initial planning to the implementation. These are valuable sources of information on approaches and solutions for some of the common challenges that countries faced in the course of the pandemic response. 

The first part, the repository of country presentations, is divided in 6 technical topics that are considered key aspects for planning and implementation. The presentations were obtained through webinars, global meetings, country deep dives, among others, and for this reason are available in the language they were presented.

The second part, the summary presentation on experiences, is an attempt to present a synthesis of the information contained in the previous country presentations, but also includes information gathered from other sources, such as regional newsletters, country or partner reports, post introduction evaluations, articles, among others. It is hoped that these synthesis slides can be of good help to address programmatic questions and also can be used for presentations at regional or country level, as needed. The synthesis will be regularly updated as more information becomes available. This product is available in both English and French versions.

Finally, in the last part, a legacy document will be available. This document if under preparation now and will be placed as it is finalized in the next few weeks. This document will further elaborate on the most significant experiences and challenges, and will contain both technical aspects as well as advocacy elements, that will be critical to consider for future pandemic responses, emergencies or even to translate into other health initiatives. The document will be initially in available in English, and it will be also translated into French. 

A1. Repository of country COVID-19 vaccination presentations 

Service delivery 

Innovations or experiences that focused on vaccine delivery approaches, including those implemented for reaching parts of the population that otherwise would have been unreached. 

TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
Afghanistan IOM COVID-19 vaccination reflectionsAlice Wimmer, International Organization for MigrationPresentationEnglish
Afghanistan Vaccination in humanitarian settingsAfrica CDC, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, UNICEF, World Health Organization (WHO)PresentationEnglish
AFRO countries - YF activities during COVID19 response_EYEWorld Health Organization (WHO)PresentationEnglish
Burkina Faso - Implementer's Forum_JHPIEGOJhpiegoPresentationEnglish
Considerations for Your COVID-19 Vaccination Site_What we learned in Côte d’Ivoire and Democratic Republic of CongoVillageReach2023PresentationEnglish
DRC - High Volume Vaccination Site ExperienceVillageReachPresentationEnglish
DRC_ Gender considerations in Covid-19 rolloutVillageReach2022PresentationEnglish
Global - IOM country office survey of migrant inclusion in COVID-19 vaccination campaignsInternational Organization for MigrationPresentationEnglish
Global - Support Immunization Professionals - Boost SABINSabin Vaccine InstituteReportEnglish
India - Assam Mobile Vans and Community Engagement to increase uptake in hard to reachAnumegha BhatnagarPresentationEnglish
Lebanon - Leveraging the COVID-19 pandemic to strengthen routine immunizationsUNICEFPresentationEnglish
RDC - Ecouter et Agir les plus vulnerables - Croix Rouge RDCRDC Red crossPresentationFrench
Republic of Moldova - Mobilizing young people to promote vaccination against COVID-19World Health Organization (WHO)ReportEnglish
Republic of Moldova - Pharmacies contribute to pandemic response as a reliable source of information on COVID-19 vaccinationWorld Health Organization (WHO)ReportEnglish
Romania - Community nurses in rural Romania go the extra mile for COVID-19 vaccinationWorld Health Organization (WHO)ReportEnglish
Sierra Leone - RCT of last mile vaccine deliveryProf. Maarten Voors, Wageningen UniversityCase studyEnglish
Syria - Bringing the service closer to communitiesSyrian Arab Red Crescent2022PresentationEnglish
Tanzania - COVID-19 vaccine equity and access for older peopleHelpAge International, Joseph MbashaPresentationEnglish
Ukraine - Cascade training enables a rapid scale-up of COVID-19 vaccinationWorld Health Organization (WHO)ReportEnglish
WHO/Europe shows high rates of COVID-19 vaccination in prisonsWorld Health Organization (WHO)2021ReportEnglish

Supply chain and waste management 

Supply chain and waste management infrastructures were under enormous pressure to cope with the pandemic requirements. Countries needed to upgrade their systems and implement innovative approaches to be able to implement vaccination successfully.

TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
ESARO Countries - Equity and Gender issues in deliverySofia de Almeida2021PresentationEnglish
Global analysis of health care waste in the context of Covid-19World Health Organization (WHO)2020ReportEnglish
Nepal - Safe Management of Hazardous Waste during COVID-19 vaccinationHECAF3602021PresentationEnglish
Nigeria - Thrive360UNICEF2022PresentationEnglish
Republic of Moldova - Country preparations for COVID-19 vaccine deploymentWorld Health Organization (WHO)ReportEnglish
Sierra Leone - Thrive360UNICEF2022PresentationEnglish
Spain - Catalonia ensures COVID-19 vaccine interventions leave no community behindWorld Health Organization (WHO)ReportEnglish

Human resources and training 

Another aspect of the programmatic implementation that was under enormous pressure. Health staff needed to be prepared for the complexities of the response and also required frequent additional training and information as the knowledge base and practices evolved rapidly with time.

TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
India - Dry run for Covid-19 VaccinationDanish AhmedPresentationEnglish
India - Dry run for Covid-19 VaccinationDanish AhmedCase studyEnglish
Staffing Considerations for COVID-19 Mass Vaccination SitesVillageReach2023PresentationEnglish

Vaccine demand

Under growing vaccine hesitance and misinformation, demand generation, social listening and adaptation of strategies were critical to increase uptake of vaccine in all levels of society.

TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
Bangladesh - Community Radio in BangladeshBreakthrough ACTION BangladeshPresentationEnglish
Burkina Faso - Awareness Campaigns USAIDBreakthrough ACTIONPresentationEnglish
Burkina Faso - Implementer's Forum PATHSeydou KaborePresentationEnglish
Cameroon - Community Dialogue and Microplanning - Value Health AfricaDr. Mbianke LivancliffPresentationEnglish
Cote d'Ivoire - Hackathon - Geneva Learning FoundationCharlotte Mbuh​PresentationEnglish
Cote d'Ivoire - Rumour management for vaccination strategies - Johns HopkinsJorie Larson NanaPresentationEnglish
Cote d'Ivoire - Using rumor management system data to develop adaptive COVID-19 vaccination strategiesBreakthrough ACTION2022PresentationEnglish
Ethiopia - Demand RCCE - Ethiopian Red CrossEthiopia Red Cross SocietyPresentationEnglish
Ethiopia - Enhanced advocacy and social mobilisation - JSIJSICase studyEnglish
Fiji - Social Listening - UNICEF PacificKshitij JoshiPresentationEnglish
Ghana - Closing Loop Digital Media - UNICEFHameed Kashan, Anastasiia Nurzhynska2022PresentationEnglish
Malawi - SMS to address rumours - Malawi Red CrossArnav Kapur, Joseph MwasePresentationEnglish
Nigeria - Demand creation - Red CrossNigerian Red CrossPresentationEnglish
Nigeria - Messages and Trusted mesengers acceptance_Chizoba WonodiChizoba WonodiPresentationEnglish
Pakistan - Vaccination Related Restrictions - Faisal KhalilMuhammad Faisal Khalil​PresentationEnglish
Solomon Islands - Transfer knowledge and promoting community actions - Red CrossKennedy WaitaraPresentationEnglish
Tanzania - Evidence to Action - Chima OnuekweChima E. OnuekwePresentationEnglish
Ukraine - Health-care professionals in Ukraine champion COVID-19 vaccines among peersWHO Regional Office for Europe (EURO)Case studyEnglish
Viet Nam - Hearing and addressing vaccine related concerns - UNICEF Viet NamGiap NguyenPresentationEnglish

Monitoring and information systems

Country innovations or approaches for improved data monitoring, reporting to keep track of progress and priorities.

TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
India - COVID-19 vaccine rollout and digital toolsMinistry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India2023PresentationEnglish
India - Déploiement du vaccin contre la COVID-19 et outils numériquesMinistry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of IndiaCase studyFrench
South Sudan - Collecting and using COVID-19 data in resource constrained settingsMinistry of Health, South Sudan2023PresentationEnglish

Linkage and integration with RI 

The pandemic and its response were very disruptive for other health interventions, including the countries’ routine immunization programmes. Countries developed solutions for alleviating these challenges, encompassing pandemic response activities with other health related interventions.  

TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
Iraq - Update on Routine and COVID-19 ImmunizationAlaa Rahi, David Hipgrave, Firas Al-Mossawi, Kamal Kadhim2022PresentationEnglish
Yemen - Maximizing Covid-19 to Strengthen Routine ImmunizationUNICEF2022PresentationEnglish
 

 A2. Summary presentation on COVID-19 vaccination experiences 

TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
Country experiences with COVID-19 vaccination: Mainstreaming & integration with immunization programme services and PHCMM Global Health Consulting (MMGH)2022PresentationEnglish
Country experiences with COVID-19 vaccination: Quick Reference Guide - update JANUARY 2023MM Global Health Consulting (MMGH)2023PresentationEnglish
Country experiences with COVID-19 vaccination: Quick Reference Guide - update September 2022MM Global Health Consulting (MMGH)2022PresentationEnglish
Experiences des pays en matiere de vaccination COVID-19 - version Sept 2022MM Global Health Consulting (MMGH)2022PresentationFrench
Experiences des pays en matiere de vaccination COVID-19-version 02.08.2022MM Global Health Consulting (MMGH)PresentationFrench
 

 A3. Summary document on country COVID-19 vaccination experiences