Case study

Effective Design, Implementation, Integration, and Evaluation of Digital Health Systems to Enhance the Strategic Use of Data for Immunisation Programming. District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) & Immunisation Country Case Study: Ghana

HealthEnabled is engaged in a collaboration with Gavi, The Vaccine Alliance to strengthen and complement the work of Ministries of Health (MoH) alongside Gavi Core Data Partners to “ensure continuous data strengthening and sustainably improve coverage and equity (C&E)” by assessing the current use of digital health systems to support and exceed Gavi’s Data Strategy and M&E Plan Targets. Through this effort HealthEnabled has been commissioned to conduct an assessment of DHIS2 for immunisation modules. This assessment aims to assess and document DHIS2 immunisation experiences and lessons learned.

As part of this process, Ghana has been prioritised as a good country for the development of a country case study for DHIS2 for immunisation. During the “DHIS2 Experience sharing and Learning in the use of DHIS2 Immunisation App in the WHO African Region” workshop in Kigali, Rwanda in January 2020 - Ghana was identified as a country that had successfully managed the transition from DVDMT to DHIS2 providing a good learning opportunity for other countries that are struggling with this transition. Ghana had also successfully deployed and scaled the DHIS2 Immunisation tracker fully within four (4) regions and partially in three (3) regions in the country. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, HealthEnabled used a virtual approach to conduct the assessment in Ghana through desk review and key informant interviews with the Ghana Health Service (GHS) teams at the national, regional, district, sub district and health facility levels as well as partners, including Gavi, WHO, UiO and HISP that are supporting the implementation of DHIS2 across countries.

This DHIS2 country case study contributes to a broader effort aimed at strengthening and packaging DHIS2 for more effective adoption within national immunisation efforts across settings based on use cases and functionality.

Authors

Languages

  • English

Publication year

2024

Type

Case study

Categories

Countries

WHO Regions

Governance Coordination & Policy

The resource is included in the following table:

TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
Change management to improve adoption, uptake, and scale of digital health interventions A review of implementation approaches and frameworksGavi, the Vaccine Alliance2025GuidanceEnglish
Demand promotion and community engagement - Tackling inequity by promoting demand for immunisationGavi, the Vaccine Alliance2023User guideEnglish
Digital health for real-time monitoring of a national immunisation campaign in Indonesia: a large-scale effectiveness evaluationHafizah Jusril, Rita Damayanti, Iwan Ariawan2020ReportEnglish
Digital Health Information Interventions for Immunisation Demand Generation: A guide for selecting appropriate tools and technologies Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2022GuidanceEnglish
Digital Health Information Strategy 2022-2025Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2022GuidanceEnglish
Digital Transformation of Immunization: National Digital Health Information Costed Country Roadmap ToolkitHealthEnabled, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, UNICEF2022ToolEnglish
Effective Design, Implementation, Integration, and Evaluation of Digital Health Systems to Enhance the Strategic Use of Data for Immunisation Programming. District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) & Immunisation Country Case Study: GhanaHealthEnabled2024Case studyEnglish
Enhancing Immunisation Programme Planning, Service Delivery, and Monitoring through the Effective use of Sub-national Data and DHI interventionsHealthEnabled, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance2022GuidanceEnglish
Gavi Digital Health Information to Digital Health Strategy: Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning for ImmunisationGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2024ReportEnglish
Gender-Intentional Digital Health Intervention & Enablers: A Rapid Guide for Analysis, Planning, and MonitoringGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2022GuidanceEnglish
Increasing demand for immunisation, preventing and reducing loss to follow-up, and promoting community engagement through the effective use of digital health interventionsGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2022ReportEnglish
Sub-national multi-source data for immunisation programme decision-makingGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2022ReportEnglish
Technical Brief: Digital Health Interventions for Supportive Supervision of Health Workers Providing Immunisation ServicesGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2024GuidanceEnglish

Health Information Systems & Data Use

The resource is included in the following table:

TitleAuthorYearTypeLanguage
COVID-19 innovations and digital applications for routine immunisation Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2022ReportEnglish
Digital health for real-time monitoring of a national immunisation campaign in Indonesia: a large-scale effectiveness evaluationHafizah Jusril, Rita Damayanti, Iwan Ariawan2020ReportEnglish
Digital Health Information Interventions for Immunisation Demand Generation: A guide for selecting appropriate tools and technologies Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2022GuidanceEnglish
Digital Health Interventions to Support Health Workers Providing Immunisation ServicesGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2024GuidanceEnglish
Digital Transformation of Immunization: National Digital Health Information Costed Country Roadmap ToolkitHealthEnabled, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, UNICEF2022ToolEnglish
Effective Design, Implementation, Integration, and Evaluation of Digital Health Systems to Enhance the Strategic Use of Data for Immunisation Programming. District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) & Immunisation Country Case Study: GhanaHealthEnabled2024Case studyEnglish
Enhancing Immunisation Programme Planning, Service Delivery, and Monitoring through the Effective use of Sub-national Data and DHI interventionsHealthEnabled, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance2022GuidanceEnglish
Ethiopia’s electronic community health information system: a tool to achieve universal health coverageGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2024Case studyEnglish
Evaluating the effectiveness of Zindagi Mehfooz Electronic Immunization Registry: A suite of digital health interventions, to improve the coverage, timeliness, and completeness of immunization services in Pakistan HealthEnabled, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, GALLUP PAKISTAN, Interactive Research & Development (IRD)2023Case studyEnglish
Finding the Signal through the Noise: A landscape review and framework to enhance the effective use of digital social listening for immunisation demand generationGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled, UNICEF, Vaccination Demand Hub, World Health Organization (WHO)2021ReportEnglish
Geospatial Microplanning Toolkit (GMT): Identifying and reaching zero-dose and under-immunised children in NigeriaGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2024ToolEnglish
Ghana Integrated Logistics Management System: Improving supply chains to bring health for allGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2024ToolEnglish
Leveraging Digital Health Information for Vaccination Programs in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Case StudyGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2024Case studyEnglish
PROMPTS: AI-Enabled Messaging to Improve Delivery and Uptake of Immunisation Services in KenyaGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2024Case studyEnglish
Real-Time Monitoring for Vaccination Campaigns in MalawiGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2023GuidanceEnglish
Rwanda’s Experience Scaling Real-time Monitoring Approaches Using Digital Solutions to Support COVID-19 Surveillance, COVID-19 Vaccination and Case ManagementWorld Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance2022Case studyEnglish, French
Sub-national multi-source data for immunisation programme decision-makingGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2022ReportEnglish
Technical Brief: Digital Health Interventions for Supportive Supervision of Health Workers Providing Immunisation ServicesGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2024GuidanceEnglish
The Use of Digital Technologies and Approaches for Real-Time Monitoring of Supplementary Immunization Activities Good practices and lessons learnedUNICEF, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance2021ReportEnglish
Timely detection of vaccine-preventable diseases for targeted vaccination and outbreak responseGavi, the Vaccine Alliance, HealthEnabled2022ReportEnglish
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